Zingakanani izindleko zokubumba umjovo?

Ngokuvamile, elulaumjovo isikhuntaizindleko zokuvula ngokuvamile zingamayuan ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, futhi izindleko zokuvula isikhunta somjovo oyinkimbinkimbi ngokuvamile zingaba ngamashumi ezinkulungwane zama-yuan, noma ngisho nangaphezulu, ikakhulukazi ukubona ubunkimbinkimbi.

Izindleko zokubumba umjovo ngokuvamile zakhiwa izingxenye ezine ezilandelayo:

(1) Izindleko zokuklama: izindleko zokuklama ziyisinyathelo sokuqala sokubumba umjovo, okuhlanganisa abaklami bomkhiqizo ukuklama isakhiwo sonke, umsebenzi, ukubukeka, njll. komkhiqizo, kanye nokufanisa ipharamitha kanye nomklamo wenqubo ngokusho komshini wokubumba okhethiwe. .Le ngxenye yezindleko incike ebunzimeni bomkhiqizo kanye nomjikelezo wokuklama, ngokuvamile obala cishe u-10% wesamba sezindleko.

(2) Izindleko zokukhiqiza isikhunta: izindleko zokukhiqiza isikhunta ziyingxenye eyinhloko yokuvula isikhunta sokujova, okuhlanganisa izindleko zempahla, izindleko zokucubungula, izindleko zokuhlanganisa, njll. Le ngxenye yezindleko incike ebunkingeni besikhunta, uhlobo lwempahla, i ukunemba kokucubungula, njll., ngokuvamile kubalwa cishe u-50% wesamba sezindleko.

(3) Izindleko zomshini wokubumba umjovo: umshini wokubumba umjovo uyimishini edingekayo yokuvula isikhunta sokubumba, ngokuya ngosayizi wesikhunta, isisindo somkhiqizo wokubumba umjovo, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nezinye izidingo ongakhetha kuzo.Le ngxenye yezindleko incike kumkhiqizo, imodeli, idigri entsha nendala yomshini wokubumba umjovo, ngokuvamile obala cishe u-20% wezindleko eziphelele.

(4) Ezinye izindleko: okuhlanganisa imali yesilingo, imali yokuhlola, imali yokuhamba, njll. Imali yokuhlola ibhekisela ezindlekweni ezidingekayo zokukhiqiza amasampula, imali yokuhlola ibhekisela ezindlekweni ezidingekayo zokuhlola isikhunta nomkhiqizo, kanye nokuthutha. imali isho izindleko ezidingekayo zokuthutha isikhunta kanye nomkhiqizo embonini.Le ngxenye yezindleko incike esimweni esithile, ngokuvamile ibala cishe u-10% wesamba sezindleko.

Kafushane, izindleko zokuvula isikhunta somjovo zincike enkingeni yomkhiqizo, uhlobo lwezinto zokwakha, ukunemba kokucubungula, izidingo zemishini, njll., kanye nezindleko ezithile zidinga ukuhlolwa ngokuya ngesimo sangempela.Ngokuvamile, izindleko zokubumba umjovo ziphakathi kwezinkulungwane namashumi ezinkulungwane zamayuan, futhi izindleko ezithile zidinga ukuhlolwa ngokuya ngesimo sangempela.