Yiziphi izingxenye zesistimu yokuthela isikhunta umjovo?

Isistimu yokuthela yesikhunta somjovo ibhekisela ohlelweni lapho impahla yepulasitiki encibilikisiwe ijova emshinini wokubumba umjovo ifakwe esikhunjini.Iqukethe izingxenye eziningi, ngayinye inomsebenzi othile.

Okulandelayo yizingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili eziyinhloko zesistimu yokuthela isikhunta sokujova:

Nozzle: Nozzle
Umbhobho ingxenye exhuma umshini wokubumba umjovo nesikhunta futhi inesibopho sokujova impahla yepulasitiki encibilikisiwe isuka kusilinda lomjovo womshini wokubumba umjovo ingene kumgudu wokuphakelayo wesikhunta.Ama-nozzles ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezingagugi ukuze amelane nokuguga endaweni yokushisa ephezulu kanye nezindawo ezinengcindezi ephezulu.

(2) Okuphakelayo Umgijimi:
Ishaneli yokuphakelayo iyisistimu yesiteshi edlulisa izinto zepulasitiki ezincibilikisiwe zisuka emlonyeni ziye esikhunjeni.Ngokuvamile iqukethe ishaneli yokuphakelayo eyinhloko kanye neshaneli yokuphakela kwegatsha.Isiteshi esikhulu sokuphakelayo sixhuma umlomo wombhobho esangweni lesikhunta, kuyilapho isiteshi sokuphakelayo segatsha siqondisa impahla yepulasitiki encibilikisiwe emakamelweni ahlukene noma ezindaweni ezisesikhunjeni.

(3) Isango:
Isango liyingxenye ehlanganisa ipayipi lokuphakelayo ekamelweni lokubunjwa futhi linquma indawo kanye nendlela impahla yepulasitiki encibilikisiwe engena ngayo esikhunjeni.Ukuma nosayizi wesango kuzothinta ngqo ikhwalithi nokusebenza kokudiliza komkhiqizo.Amafomu esango avamile ahlanganisa umugqa oqondile, indandatho, ifeni nokunye.

(4) Ipuleti lokuhlukanisa (Sprue Bushing):
Ipuleti le-diverter litholakala phakathi kwephaseji lokuphakelayo nesango futhi lisebenza njengesiphambukisi kanye nomhlahlandlela wento yepulasitiki encibilikisiwe.Ingakwazi ukuqondisa ngokulinganayo izinto zepulasitiki ezincibilikisiwe eziteshini ezihlukene zokuphakela kwegatsha noma amakamelo okubumba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcwaliswa komkhiqizo ukufana nokuvumelana.

(5) Uhlelo Lokupholisa:

Uhlelo lokupholisa luyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesikhunta sokujova, esilawula izinga lokushisa lesikhunta ngokusebenzisa indawo yokupholisa (njengamanzi noma uwoyela) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo ungaqiniswa ngokushesha futhi udilizwe ngesikhathi sokujova.Uhlelo lokupholisa ngokuvamile luqukethe iziteshi zokupholisa kanye nezimbobo, ezitholakala kumongo kanye negumbi lesikhunta.

(6) Uhlelo Lomoya:
Isistimu ye-pneumatic isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulawula izingxenye ezihambayo esikhunjini, njenge-thimble, i-side tie rod, njll. Inikeza umoya ocindezelwe ngokusebenzisa izingxenye zomoya (njengamasilinda, ama-valve omoya, njll.) ukuze lezi zingxenye ezihambayo zikwazi ukusebenza. ngokulandelana okunqunyiwe kanye nesikhathi.

(7) Uhlelo Lokukhipha umoya:
Isistimu yokukhipha umoya isetshenziselwa ukususa umoya esikhunjeni ukugwema amabhamuza noma okunye ukukhubazeka ngesikhathi sokubumba umjovo.Isistimu yokukhipha i-exhaust ngokuvamile yakhiwe ngama-grooves e-exhaust, izimbobo zokuqeda, njll. Lezi zakhiwo zitholakala endaweni yokuvala isikhunta noma ekamelweni.

(8) Uhlelo Lokukhipha:
Uhlelo lomjovo lusetshenziselwa ukukhipha umkhiqizo esikhunjeni ngemuva kokubumba umjovo.Kubandakanya i-thimble, i-ejector plate, i-ejector rod nezinye izingxenye, ngokusebenzisa amandla omshini noma amandla aerodynamic ukuphusha umkhiqizo ngaphandle kwesikhunta.

Lezi yizici eziyinhloko ze-umjovo isikhuntauhlelo lokuthulula.Ingxenye ngayinye inomsebenzi othile futhi isebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kahle kwenqubo yokubumba umjovo nokuzinza kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.