Kuyini ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sesikhunta sepulasitiki?

Isikhunta sePlastiki iyithuluzi lokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yepulasitiki.Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kuhlanganisa izingxenye eziyisi-6 ezilandelayo:

(1) Izingxenye ezihambayo:
Ingxenye yokubumba iyingxenye eyinhloko yesikhunta futhi isetshenziselwa ukwakha isimo sangaphandle kanye nemininingwane yangaphakathi yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki.Ngokuvamile ihlanganisa imodi ye-convex (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-yang) kanye nesikhunta se-concave (esaziwa nangokuthi yin mold).Isikhunta se-convex sisetshenziselwa ukwakha indawo yangaphandle yomkhiqizo, futhi isikhunta se-concave sisetshenziselwa ukwakha ingaphakathi lomkhiqizo.Izingxenye zokubumba zingaklanywa futhi zenziwe ngokuya ngokuma nobukhulu bomkhiqizo.

(2) Uhlelo lokuthela:
Uhlelo lokuthela luwumzila wokuqondisa uketshezi oluncibilikayo lwepulasitiki lungene emgodini owakhekayo.Ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa imigwaqo emikhulu, ama-downshills namachweba.Umgwaqo ojwayelekile uyiphaseji exhuma umlomo wombhobho kanye nokwehla emshinini wokubumba umjovo.I-downshift iyisiteshi esixhuma isiteshi esivamile namachweba ahlukahlukene.Ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yokuthulula kunomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle komjovo wesikhunta kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

(3) Isistimu ye-Decarry:
Uhlelo lokubumba lusetshenziselwa ukwethula imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ebunjiwe esikhunjeni.Kuhlanganisa ama-push rods, ama-top out, ama-reset rods nezinye izingxenye.I-push rod isetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza umkhiqizo kusuka ekubunjweni.I-outplay ephezulu iyidivayisi esetshenziselwa ukubeka phezulu umkhiqizo.Induku yokusetha kabusha ingasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-push rod kanye ne-outplay ephezulu ingasetha kabusha ngokunembile ukubumba komjovo olandelayo.Idizayini yesistimu yokubumba idinga ukucabangela ukuma nobukhulu bomkhiqizo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo ungashiya kahle isikhunta.

(4) Uhlelo lokuqondisa:
Uhlelo lomhlahlandlela lusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhunta sigcinwa ngesikhathi sokuvala nokuvulwa.Ihlanganisa ikholomu yomhlahlandlela, ikhava yomhlahlandlela, ibhodi lomhlahlandlela nezinye izingxenye.Amakholomu omhlahlandlela nemihlahlandlela kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekumukiseni ukuma okuqondile, futhi amabhodi omhlahlandlela ngokuvamile asetshenziswa eziqondisweni ezivundlile.Ukuklanywa kohlelo lomhlahlandlela kungathuthukisa ukunemba nokuphila kwesikhunta.

(5) Isistimu yokupholisa:
Uhlelo lokupholisa lusetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa idivayisi ethathwe emikhiqizweni yepulasitiki emikhiqizweni yepulasitiki.Kuhlanganisa amapayipi okupholisa, izimbobo zokupholisa nezinye izingxenye.Amapayipi okupholisa amashaneli asetshenziselwa ukuthutha okupholisayo.Izimbobo zokupholisa zisetshenziselwa ukuqondisa imigede epholile ukuze ingene endaweni eyakhayo.Idizayini yesistimu yokupholisa inomthelela obalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

(6) uhlelo lwe-exhaust:
I-exhaust system isetshenziselwa ukukhipha igesi ngesikhathi sokubumba.Kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezifana namathangi okukhipha amandla, izimbobo zokukhipha umoya.I-exhaust groove iyi-groove esetshenziselwa ukuqondisa ukukhishwa kwegesi.Ama-exhaust pores angama-pores asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-exhaust groove kanye nesikhala somkhathi.Ukuklanywa kwesistimu yokukhipha kungaqinisekisa ukuthi isikhunta asinayo ivolumu yegesi eqoqwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokubumba, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zingxenye eziyinhloko ezingenhla, isikhunta sepulasitiki sihlanganisa nezinye izingxenye ezisizayo namadivayisi, njengezindandatho zokubeka, izifanekiso, imibuthano yokukhiya, njll. Lezi zingxenye namadivayisi adlala indima ehlukile ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zesikhunta, futhi aqedele ngokuhlanganyela ukubumba. inqubo yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki.

Umklamo wesakhiwo weisikhunta sepulasitikiidinga ukuhlelwa futhi kukhiqizwa ngokuhambisana nezidingo zemikhiqizo ethile kanye nezimo zokukhiqiza.Ngokuqonda nokusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo, kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwesikhunta, kunwebe ukuphila, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi, futhi kunciphise izindleko zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa.