Yiziphi izingxenye zesikhunta somjovo?
Isikhunta sokujova siyithuluzi elivamile elisetshenziselwa inqubo yokubumba umjovo, khona-ke yiziphi izingxenye zesikhunta somjovo, isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sesikhunta somjovo sihlanganisa ini?Lesi sihloko sizokunikeza isingeniso esiningiliziwe, ngithemba ukukusiza.
Isikhunta somjovo sivame ukwakhiwa ngenani lezingxenye, isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sesikhunta somjovo sihlanganisa ikakhulukazi ithempulethi, iposi lomhlahlandlela, umkhono womhlahlandlela, ipuleti elingaguquki, ipuleti elithathekayo, umlomo wombhobho, uhlelo lokupholisa nezinye izingxenye eziyisi-6.Ingxenye ngayinye inomsebenzi nendima ehlukile, futhi okulandelayo kuzochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ziyini izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zesikhunta somjovo.
1. Isifanekiso
Isifanekiso siyingxenye eyinhloko yesikhunta sokujova, ngokuvamile esakhiwe isifanekiso esiphezulu nesifanekiso esiphansi.Isifanekiso esingenhla nesifanekiso esingezansi kumiswe ngokunembile ngeposi lomhlahlandlela, umkhono womhlahlandlela nezinye izingxenye ukuze zakhe isikhala sokukhunta esivaliwe.Isifanekiso sidinga ukuba nokuqina okwanele nokunemba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwe-mold cavity kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo oqediwe.
2. Iposi eliqondisayo kanye nomkhono womhlahlandlela
Iposi lomhlahlandlela nomkhono womhlahlandlela kuyizingxenye ezibeka endaweni yokubunjwa, indima yazo iwukuqinisekisa ukuma okunembile kwezifanekiso ezingenhla nezingaphansi.Iposi eliwumhlahlandlela lifakwe kusifanekiso, futhi umkhono womhlahlandlela ugxiliswa kupuleti lokulungisa noma isifanekiso esingezansi.Uma isikhunta sivaliwe, isigxobo somhlahlandlela kanye nomkhono womhlahlandlela ungavimbela isikhunta ukuthi singaguquki noma siguqulwe, ngaleyo ndlela siqinisekise ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
3, ipuleti elilungisiwe kanye nepuleti elihambisekayo
Ipuleti elingashintshi kanye nepuleti eligudlukayo kuxhunywe ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwesifanekiso ngokulandelanayo.Ipuleti elingaguquki lisekela isisindo sefomu futhi linikeza ukusekela okuzinzile, kuyilapho lihlinzeka ngendawo yokukhweza yezingxenye ezifana namapuleti ahambayo kanye namadivayisi ejector.Ipuleti eligudlukayo lingahanjiswa ngokuhlobene nepuleti eligxilile ukuze kujove ipulasitiki noma imikhiqizo ye-ejector endaweni yokubumba.
4. Umbhobho
Inhloso yombhobho ukujova ipulasitiki encibilikisiwe emgodini wesikhunta ukwenza umkhiqizo wokugcina.I-nozzle itholakala emnyango wesikhunta futhi ngokuvamile yenziwe ngensimbi noma i-alloy yethusi.Ngaphansi kokucindezelwa okuncane kwe-extrusion, izinto zepulasitiki zingena emgodini wesikhunta nge-nozzle, zigcwalise yonke indawo, futhi ekugcineni zakha umkhiqizo.
5. Uhlelo lokupholisa
Uhlelo lokupholisa luyingxenye ebalulekile yesikhunta sokujova, esihlanganisa umzila wamanzi, indawo yokukhipha amanzi kanye nepayipi lamanzi.Umsebenzi wawo ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi apholisa isikhunta futhi ugcine izinga lokushisa lesikhunta ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile.Ukupholisa amanzi kunganciphisa ngokushesha izinga lokushisa kwesikhunta ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lokupholisa lungabuye lwandise impilo yesevisi yesikhunta futhi luthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
6. Idivayisi ye-ejector
Idivayisi ejector iwumshini ophusha ingxenye ebunjiwe ngaphandle kwesikhunta, esebenzisa amandla athile ngomfutho we-hydraulic noma intwasahlobo, njll., ukuphusha umkhiqizo uphumele emshinini ongenalutho noma ibhokisi elihlanganisiwe, kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yokubumba umkhiqizo awuthinteki.Eklanyweni yedivayisi ekhiphayo, izici ezifana nendawo yokukhipha, isivinini sokukhipha kanye namandla okukhipha kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zingxenye eziyisithupha ezingenhla,imijovo isikhuntaiphinde ifake izingxenye ezixubile, ezifana nezintuba komoya, izimbobo zokukhipha umoya, amapuleti okuhlehlisa, njll., ngokuvamile ahlobene nokuma, usayizi kanye nezidingo zenqubo yomkhiqizo.Ngamafuphi, izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zesikhunta somjovo zidinga ukuklanywa futhi zenziwe ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zokukhiqiza ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo nokusezingeni eliphezulu kwezibunjwa zomjovo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-30-2023