Yiziphi izingxenye zesakhiwo sesikhunta sokujova?
Isikhunta sokujovaiyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki, yakhiwe isisekelo sesikhunta, ipuleti elungisiwe, isistimu yesilayidi, i-mold core kanye nesikhunta sesikhunta, uhlelo lwe-ejector, uhlelo lokupholisa, uhlelo lwe-nozzle nezinye izingxenye ezingu-7, ingxenye ngayinye inomsebenzi othize.
Okulandelayo yisingeniso esinemininingwane yezingxenye eziyisi-7 zesakhiwo sokubumba umjovo:
(1) Isisekelo sesikhunta: Isisekelo sesikhunta siyingxenye eyisisekelo yesikhunta somjovo, esisekela futhi silungise sonke isakhiwo sesikhunta.Ivamise ukwenziwa ngensimbi ye-alloy yekhwalithi ephezulu, iqinile futhi iqinile ngokwanele ukumelana nokucindezela nokucindezela kokukhipha ngesikhathi sokubumba umjovo.
(2) Ipuleti elilungisiwe: Ipuleti elingaguquki litholakala ngaphezu kwesisekelo sesikhunta futhi lisetshenziselwa ukulungisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zesikhunta.Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngensimbi ye-alloy ephezulu enamandla anele kanye nokuqina ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuqina kwesikhunta ngesikhathi sokubunjwa komjovo.
(3) Uhlelo lwe-sliding block: Uhlelo lwe-sliding block lusetshenziselwa ukufeza ukwakheka kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zomkhiqizo kanye nemigodi yangaphakathi.Kuhlanganisa ibhulokhi eshelelayo, iposi lomhlahlandlela, umkhono womhlahlandlela nezinye izingxenye, ngokuslayida noma indlela ejikelezayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukuvulwa nokuvala isikhunta nokunyakaza.Isistimu yesilayidi idinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokuzinza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba komumo nosayizi womkhiqizo.
(4) Umgogodla wesikhunta nomgodi: Umgogodla wesikhunta kanye nomgodi kuyizingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ekubunjweni komjovo, okunquma ukuma nobukhulu bomkhiqizo wokugcina.I-mold core ingxenye yangaphakathi yomgodi womkhiqizo, kuyilapho isikhunta siwumumo wangaphandle womkhiqizo.I-mold core kanye ne-cavity ngokuvamile yenziwa ngensimbi yethuluzi lekhwalithi ephezulu noma insimbi enesivinini esikhulu, futhi yenziwe ngokunemba ngomshini futhi yaphathwa ngokushisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubulukhuni bayo nokumelana nokugqoka.
(5) uhlelo lwe-ejector: uhlelo lwe-ejector lusetshenziselwa ukukhipha umkhiqizo obunjiwe kusuka ekubunjweni.Kuhlanganisa i-ejector rod, i-ejector plate nezinye izingxenye, ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza kwe-ejector rod ukuze kuzuzwe i-ejector yomkhiqizo.Amasistimu we-ejector adinga ukuba namandla anele nokuzinza ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela we-ejector kanye nokukhiqiza komkhiqizo.
(6) Uhlelo lokupholisa: Uhlelo lokupholisa lusetshenziselwa ukulawula izinga lokushisa lesikhunta ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokubumba nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza komkhiqizo.Kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezifana namashaneli okupholisa kanye nemishini yokupholisa, edonsa ukushisa esibunjeni ngokujikeleza amanzi okupholisa.Isistimu yokupholisa idinga ukuklanywa kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukupholisa okufanayo kwazo zonke izingxenye zesikhunta ukuze kugwenywe ukucindezeleka nokuguqulwa.
(7) Uhlelo lombhobho: Uhlelo lombhobho lusetshenziselwa ukujova ipulasitiki encibilikisiwe esikhunjeni ukuze kuzuzwe ukubumba komkhiqizo.Ihlanganisa umlomo wombhobho, ithiphu lombhobho kanye nezinye izingxenye, ngokulawula ukuvulwa nokuvala umlomo wombhobho kanye nokugeleza kwepulasitiki encibilikisiwe ukuze kuzuzwe ukubunjwa komjovo womkhiqizo.Isistimu ye-nozzle idinga ukuvaleka kahle nokumelana nokugqoka ukuze kuqinisekiswe umjovo ojwayelekile wamapulasitiki kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zingxenye ezingenhla eziyinhloko zesakhiwo, isikhunta somjovo sihlanganisa nezinye izingxenye ezisizayo, njengezikhonkwane zokumisa, izinduku ezinentambo, iziphethu, njll., ukusiza ukuma, ukulungiswa nokunyakaza kwesikhunta.Lezi zingxenye zidlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokubumba umjovo futhi zidinga ukuba namandla anele nokunemba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwesikhunta nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Kafushane, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo se-umjovo isikhuntaihlanganisa isisekelo sesikhunta, ipuleti elingaguquki, isistimu yesilayidi, umgogodla wesikhunta kanye nesikhunta, isistimu yokukhipha, isistimu yokupholisa kanye nesistimu ye-nozzle.Ingxenye ngayinye inomsebenzi othile, futhi ndawonye qedela inqubo yokubumba umjovo wemikhiqizo yepulasitiki.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-16-2023