Yiziphi izinhlobo zezingxenye ezibunjwe ngomjovo zemishini yezokwelapha?
Izingxenye ezibunjwe ngomjovo zemishini yezokwelapha ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokwenziwa kwemishini yezokwelapha, enezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi ehlukene.
Okulandelayo impendulo enemininingwane yezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko nezici zezingxenye zokujova zemishini yezokwelapha:
(1) izingxenye ezibunjwe ngomjovo olahlwayo zemishini yezokwelapha
Lolu hlobo lwezingxenye zokubumba umjovo luvamise ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinto ezidlekayo ezinenani eliphansi, njengemijovo, amasethi omjovo, ama-catheter, njll. Lezi zingxenye ezibunjiwe zidinga ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuhlanzeka nezokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azibangeli monakalo ezigulini. ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa.Ngakho-ke, enqubweni yokukhiqiza, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinto zepulasitiki zebanga lezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi uqinisekise ukunemba nokuthembeka komkhiqizo ngenqubo eqondile yokubumba umjovo.
(2) Izingxenye ezibunjiwe zokujova zemishini yezokwelapha enezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi
Lolu hlobo lokubumba umjovo luvamise ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ezinye izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha ezinemba kakhulu, njengezinhliziyo ezishaya inhliziyo, amalunga okwenziwa, nokunye.Ukwakheka kwalezi zingxenye ezibunjwe ngomjovo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokubumba umjovo obuthuthukisiwe kanye nemishini ukuze kwenziwe.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuphepha komkhiqizo, kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuqinile nokuhlolwa kwezingxenye zomjovo.
(3) izingxenye ezibunjwe ngomjovo zemishini yezokwelapha enemisebenzi ekhethekile
Isibonelo, ezinye izingxenye ezibunjwe ngomjovo zokuzulazula ngokuhlinzwa zidinga ukuba sobala kakhulu futhi zimelane nokugqokwa.Ezinye izingxenye ezibunjwe ngomjovo ezisetshenziselwa izimila zidinga i-biocompatibility enhle kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.Lezi zingxenye zokujova ezisebenza ngokukhethekile zidinga ukucabangela izici ezengeziwe ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni inqubo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zingahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokusetshenziswa.
Ngokuya ngezinto zokwakha, izingxenye zokubumba umjovo wedivayisi yezokwelapha zivame ukusebenzisa izinto zepulasitiki zebanga lezokwelapha, njenge-polyethylene, i-polypropylene, i-polyvinyl chloride nokunye.Lezi zinsiza zinokuvumelana okuhle kwe-biocompatibility, izakhiwo zemishini kanye nezakhiwo zokucubungula, futhi zingahlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezingxenye zokujova zemishini yezokwelapha.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ezinye izinto ezintsha nazo ziyasetshenziswa ekwenzeni izingxenye zemishini yezokwelapha, njengezinto ezibolayo, izinto eziyinhlanganisela nokunye.
Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye zomjovo zemishini yezokwelapha, futhi uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza.Ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwalezi zingxenye zomjovo, kuyadingeka ukucutshungulwa okuphelele ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile kanye nezimo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa imishini yezokwelapha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-11-2024