Yiziphi izinhlobo zokubunjwa kwepulasitiki?

Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesikhunta sepulasitiki, kuzoba nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhluleka, okuzothinta ukusebenza nokuphila kwesikhunta.Indlela yokwehluleka ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-6: ukulahlekelwa ukugaya, ukwehluleka ukukhathala, ukwehluleka ukugqwala, ukwehluleka kokukhathala kokushisa, ukwehluleka ukunamathela, ukwehluleka ukuguquguquka.

Okulandelayo kwethula lezi zinhlobo eziyi-6 ezijwayelekile zokubunjwa kwepulasitiki:

(1) Ukulahlekelwa umphumela: ukuguga kungenye yezindlela ezivamile zokuhluleka kwesikhunta.Ngenqubo yokuxhumana nezinto zepulasitiki, kuzodala ukugqoka ebusweni besikhunta.Ukugqoka isikhathi eside kuzokwandisa ubukhulu besikhunta kanye nobukhulu obuphezulu, okuzothinta ikhwalithi nokunemba komkhiqizo.

(2) Ukuhluleka kokukhathala: Ukuhluleka kokukhathala kungenxa yokwanda kokuqhekeka kanye nekhefu okwenzeka ngaphansi kokulayisha isikhathi eside kwesikhunta.Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesikhunta sepulasitiki, ukulayishwa kokucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe kuhlangene.Uma idlula umkhawulo wokukhathala wento, ukukhathala kuzohluleka.Ukwehluleka kokukhathala kuvame ukubonakaliswa njengokuqhekeka, ukuphuka noma ukuwohloka.

(3) Ukwehluleka ukugqwala: Ukugqwala kubhekisela ekwahlulekeni okubangelwa ukuguguleka kobuso besikhunta ngamakhemikhali.Isikhunta sepulasitiki singathintana namakhemikhali athile, njenge-asidi, i-alkali, njll., okubangela ukugqwala kobuso besikhunta.Ukugqwala kuzokwenza ubuso besikhunta bube nzima futhi bukhiqize izimbobo, kuthinte impilo yesevisi kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wesikhunta.

(4) Ukuhluleka kwemfiva: ukukhathala kokushisa kungenxa yokwehluleka kwesikhunta ngaphansi kwemvelo yokushisa ephezulu yesikhathi eside.Izibungu zepulasitiki zidinga ukuthwala umjikelezo wokupholisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngesikhathi sokujova, okuzobangela ukwanda okushisayo kanye nokuncipha kwezinto zokubumba, okuzobangela ukwehluleka kokukhathala kokushisa.Ukukhathala okushisa kuvame ukubonakaliswa njengokuqhekeka, ukuguqulwa noma ukuphuka.

(5) Ukuhluleka kwe-Adhesion: ukunamathela kubhekisela ezintweni zepulasitiki ezifakwe ebusweni besikhunta ngesikhathi sokubumba umjovo.Njengoba inani lomjovo likhula, ukunamathela kwendawo yokubumba kuzohluleka.Ukunamathela kuzokwenza ubuso besikhunta bube nzima, buthinte ukubukeka nobukhulu bokunemba komkhiqizo.

(6) Ukuhluleka kokuguqulwa: Isikhunta sePlastiki sizobhekana nokucindezela okukhulu kokubunjwa komjovo kanye noshintsho lokushisa ngesikhathi sokujova, okungabangela ukubola kwesikhunta.Ukuguqulwa kwesikhunta kuzobangela usayizi womkhiqizo ukuthi ungalungile, ubukeka kabi, noma ungatholakali.

Okungenhla ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zeisikhunta sepulasitiki.Indlela ngayinye yokwehluleka izoba nezinga elihlukile lomthelela ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwesikhunta.Ukuze kwandiswe impilo yesevisi yesikhunta sepulasitiki, izinyathelo ezifanele zokulondoloza kufanele zithathwe, futhi izici ezinjengokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, inqubo yokucubungula kanye nokuhlaziywa kokucindezeleka kucatshangelwa ekuklanyeni nasekukhiqizeni inqubo.