Ithini inqubo yokubumba umjovo yezingxenye zezokwelapha?
Inqubo yokubumba umjovo yezingxenye zezokwelapha iyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebucayi ehlanganisa izixhumanisi ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi nokusebenza komkhiqizo wokugcina kuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zemboni yezokwelapha.
Inqubo yokubumba umjovo wezingxenye zezokwelapha ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izici ezi-6 ezilandelayo zezinyathelo:
(1) Ukuhlaziywa nomklamo womkhiqizo
Yenza ukuhlaziya okunemininingwane yomkhiqizo nokuklama ngokwezidingo ezithile zezingxenye zezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa usayizi, umumo, umsebenzi, nokuvumelana kwe-biocompatibility okudingekayo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.Lesi sigaba siyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa inqubekelaphambili eshelelayo yokukhiqizwa okulandelayo, futhi kuyadingeka ukucabangela ngokugcwele izici eziningi ezifana nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukwakheka kwesikhunta kanye nenqubo yokubumba umjovo.
(2) Ukuklanywa nokukhiqizwa kwesikhunta
Ngokwezidingo zomklamo womkhiqizo, ukwakheka kwesikhunta, okuhlanganisa nokunquma isakhiwo sesikhunta, ubukhulu kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo.Kamuva, amathuluzi omshini anembe kakhulu nezinqubo zisetshenziselwa ukwakha isikhunta esihlangabezana nezidingo.Ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi yesikhunta kuthinta ngokuqondile ukunemba nokubukeka kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokubumba umjovo.
(3) Khetha izinto ezifanele zepulasitiki zezokwelapha bese uzilungisa kusengaphambili
Izinto zepulasitiki zezokwelapha zidinga ukuba namandla aphezulu, i-biocompatibility, ukumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali nezinye izici.Inqubo yokwelashwa kwangaphambili ihlanganisa ukomisa, ukususwa kothuli, ukwabiwa kombala, njll., ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuzinza kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.
(4) Ngena esiteji sokubumba umjovo
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki ezilashwe ngaphambilini zifakwa emshinini wokubumba umjovo bese zishiselwa zibe yisimo esincibilikisiwe.Ipulasitiki encibilikisiwe ibe isijovwa esikhunjeni ngomfutho omkhulu, lapho ipholiswa khona futhi yelashwe ukuze yakhe izingxenye zezokwelapha ezidingekayo.Kule nqubo, imingcele efana nokushisa, ingcindezi kanye nesivinini somshini wokubumba umjovo udinga ukulawulwa ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokusebenza komkhiqizo.
(5) ukudiliza kanye nokucubungula ngemuva
Susa izingxenye zomjovo esikhunjeni futhi wenze ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngemva kokwelashwa, njengokunquma, ukupholisha, ukufutha, njll., ukuze uthuthukise izinga lokubukeka nokusebenza komkhiqizo.
(6) Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nokulawula.
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi eqinile yezingxenye zomjovo, okuhlanganisa usayizi, ukubukeka, ukusebenza, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwezindinganiso nezimfuneko zemboni yezokwelapha.Kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile lapho singaqinisekisa khona ukuphepha nokwethembeka kwezingxenye zezokwelapha nezisekeli.
Kuyo yonke le nqubo, kudingeka futhi kuqashelwe ukugcinwa kwendawo engenalo uthuli noma amagciwane amancane, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zepulasitiki ezisezingeni lezokwelapha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo ezikhethekile zemboni yezokwelapha.
Ukufingqa, inqubo yokubumba umjovo yezingxenye zezokwelapha iyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebucayi edinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kwazo zonke izici ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi nokusebenza komkhiqizo wokugcina kuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zemboni yezokwelapha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-07-2024