Iyini inqubo yokukhiqiza yemboni yokubumba ipulasitiki?

Inqubo yokukhiqiza yomkhiqizi wesikhunta sepulasitiki ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezi-5 eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:

1, i-oda lekhasimende kanye nokuqinisekiswa

Okokuqala, ikhasimende lizofaka i-oda kumkhiqizi wesikhunta sepulasitiki futhi linikeze izidingo ezinemininingwane kanye nemingcele yesikhunta esifunayo.I-oda ngokuvamile lihlanganisa imodeli yesikhunta, imininingwane, izinto zokwakha, ukwelashwa kwendawo kanye nezinye izidingo.Ngemva kokuthola i-oda, umenzi wesikhunta sepulasitiki uzoqinisekisa futhi aqinisekise umyalelo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zekhasimende zifanisa umthamo wokukhiqiza kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe lemboni.

2. Isikhunta design

Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa i-oda, umenzi wesikhunta sepulasitiki uzokwenza umsebenzi wokuklama isikhunta.Abaklami bazosekelwe ezidingweni zamakhasimende kanye nemingcele, ukusetshenziswa kwe-CAD kanye nenye isofthiwe yokuklama esekelwe ngekhompiyutha yokuklama isikhunta.Inqubo yokuklama idinga ukucabangela ukwakheka kwesikhunta, izinto zokwakha, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula nezinye izici zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwesikhunta.Ngemuva kokuthi umklamo usuqediwe, kuyadingeka ukuxhumana nokuqinisekisa nekhasimende ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umklamo uhlangabezana nezidingo zekhasimende.

3, ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta

Ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa komklamo, umenzi wesikhunta sepulasitiki uzoqala umsebenzi wokukhiqiza isikhunta.Inqubo yokukhiqiza ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

(1) Ukulungiswa kwezinto: Lungiselela izinto ezidingekayo ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokuklama, njengensimbi, i-aluminium alloy, njll.
(2) Ukugoqa: ukucubungula kokuqala kwezinto, njengokusika, ukugaya, njll.
(3) Ukuqeda: ngokwezidingo zokuklama zokucubungula okuhle, njengokumba, ukugaya, njll.
(4) Ukuhlanganisa: Hlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ukuze wenze isikhunta esiphelele.
(5) Ukuhlola: ukuhlola nokulungiswa kwamaphutha kwesikhunta ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwayo kuhlangabezana nezidingo.

4. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhunta nokulungiswa

Ngemva kokuphothulwa kokukhiqizwa kwesikhunta, umenzi wesikhunta sepulasitiki uzoqhuba umsebenzi wokuhlola isikhunta ukuze aqinisekise ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwesikhunta.Enqubweni yokuhlolwa kwesikhunta, kuyadingeka ukufaka isikhunta emshinini wokubumba umjovo ukuze usebenze ngempela, futhi ubheke ukuthi umphumela wokubumba, ukubukeka komkhiqizo, ukunemba kobukhulu kanye nezinye izici zesikhunta ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende.Uma kunenkinga, idinga ukulungiswa futhi ithuthukiswe ngendlela efanele.

5, ukulethwa kanye emva-yokuthengisa

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwesikhunta nokulungiswa, umenzi wesikhunta sepulasitiki uzoletha isikhunta kukhasimende.Ngaphambi kokulethwa, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokugcina nokwamukelwa kwesikhunta ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwayo kuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sizophinde futhi sinikeze isevisi efanele yangemva kokuthengisa kanye nokwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, njengokukhanda, ukulungisa, ukuqeqeshwa kokusebenzisa, njll.

Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokukhiqiza isitshalo sokukhiqiza isikhunta sepulasitiki iyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enhle edinga ukubambisana nokulawulwa okuqinile kwazo zonke izixhumanisi.Kusukela ku-oda lekhasimende kuye ekulingweni kokubumba, ukulethwa kanye nangemuva kokuthengisa, sonke isixhumanisi sidinga ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela futhi sihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi nokusebenza komkhiqizo wokugcina kuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende.