1 Ukwakheka kwesikhunta somjovo.Ikakhulukazi iqukethe izingxenye zokubumba (okubhekiselwa ezingxenyeni ezakha isikhunta sezingxenye zesikhunta ezihambayo nezilungisiwe), uhlelo lokuthulula (umzila lapho ipulasitiki encibilikisiwe ingena khona emgodini wokubumba isuka emlonyeni womshini womjovo), iqondisa. izingxenye (ukwenza isikhunta siqondaniswe ngokunembile lapho isikhunta sivaliwe), indlela yokuphusha (ithuluzi eliphusha ipulasitiki ngaphandle kwesikhunta ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwesikhunta), uhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa (ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushisa kwesikhunta zenqubo yomjovo ) Uhlelo lwe-exhaust (umoya osesikhunjini sesikhunta kanye negesi eshiswe yipulasitiki ngokwayo ikhishwa ekubunjweni ngesikhathi sokubunjwa, futhi i-groove yokukhipha imvamisa ibekwe endaweni yokuhlukanisa) kanye nezingxenye ezisekelayo (ezisetshenziselwa ukufaka nokulungisa noma ukusekela izingxenye zokubumba nezinye izingxenye zomshini) zakhiwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuba khona izindlela zokuhlukanisa ezisemaceleni nezidonsa umnyombo.
2. Dizayina izinyathelo zesikhunta somjovo
1. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuklama
(1) Umsebenzi wokuklama
(2) Ukujwayelana nezingxenye zepulasitiki, okuhlanganisa nokuma kwazo kwejiyomethri, izidingo zokusebenzisa izingxenye zepulasitiki, nezinto zokusetshenziswa zezingxenye zepulasitiki
(3) Hlola inqubo yokubumba izingxenye zepulasitiki
(4) Cacisa imodeli kanye nokucaciswa komshini womjovo
2. Yakha ikhadi lenqubo yokwenza
(1) Uhlolojikelele lomkhiqizo, olufana nomdwebo oyisikimu, isisindo, ukujiya kodonga, indawo eqageliwe, ubukhulu bebonke, noma ngabe kukhona okuseceleni nokufakiwe
(2) Uhlolojikelele lwamapulasitiki asetshenziswa emkhiqizweni, njengegama lomkhiqizo, imodeli, umkhiqizi, umbala nokomisa
(3) Imingcele yobuchwepheshe eyinhloko yomshini womjovo okhethiwe, njengobukhulu obufanele phakathi komshini womjovo kanye nesikhunta sokufaka, uhlobo lwesikulufu, amandla (4) ingcindezi kanye nokushaywa komshini womjovo.
(5) Izimo zokubumba umjovo ezifana nezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, isivinini, amandla okukhiya isikhunta, njll
3. Izinyathelo zokuklama kwesakhiwo sesikhunta somjovo
(1) Nquma inani lemigodi.Izimo: umthamo omkhulu womjovo, amandla okukhiya isikhunta, izidingo zokunemba komkhiqizo, umnotho
(2) Khetha indawo ephumayo.Isimiso kufanele kube ukuthi isakhiwo sesikhunta silula, ukuhlukana kulula futhi akuthinti ukubukeka nokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zepulasitiki.
(3) Nquma uhlelo lwesakhiwo somgodi.Sebenzisa uhlelo olulinganiselayo ngangokunokwenzeka
(4) Nquma uhlelo lokungena.Kubandakanya isiteshi sokugeleza esikhulu, isiteshi sokuphambukisa, isango, imbobo ebandayo, njll.
(5) Nquma imodi yokukhulula.Izindlela ezihlukene zokudiliza zenzelwe ngokwezingxenye ezihlukene zesikhunta esishiywe izingxenye zepulasitiki.
(6) Nquma ukwakheka kwesistimu yokulawula izinga lokushisa.Uhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa lunqunywa ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwepulasitiki.
(7) Uma uhlaka lokufaka lwamukelwe okwefayizi noma ingqikithi yowesifazane, indlela yokwenza nokufaka nokulungisa okokufaka kuyanqunywa.
(8) Thola uhlobo lwe-exhaust.Ngokuvamile, imvume phakathi kwendawo yokuhlukanisa isikhunta kanye ne-ejection mechanism kanye nesikhunta singasetshenziselwa ukukhipha.Ukuze uthole isikhunta esikhulu somjovo wesivinini esikhulu, ifomu elihambisanayo lokukhipha umoya kufanele lenziwe.
(9) Thola ubukhulu besikhunta somjovo.Ngokwefomula ehambisanayo, bala usayizi wokusebenza wengxenye yokubumba futhi unqume ubukhulu bodonga oluseceleni lwesigxobo sesikhunta, ipuleti elingaphansi lomgodi, i-core backing plate, ubukhulu besifanekiso esinyakazayo, ubukhulu bepuleti le-cavity i-modular cavity kanye nobude bokuvala besikhunta somjovo.
(10) Khetha isisekelo sesikhunta esijwayelekile.Khetha isisekelo sesikhunta esijwayelekile sesikhunta somjovo ngokuhambisana nobukhulu obuyinhloko besikhunta somjovo esiklanywe futhi sibalwe, bese uzama ukukhetha izingxenye zesikhunta ezijwayelekile.
(11) Dweba ukwakheka kwesikhunta.Ukudweba umdwebo wesakhiwo esiphelele sesikhunta somjovo nokudweba umdwebo wesakhiwo sesikhunta kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wokuklama isikhunta.
(12) Hlola ubukhulu obufanele bomshini wokubumba nomjovo.Hlola imingcele yomshini womjovo osetshenzisiwe, okuhlanganisa umthamo omkhulu womjovo, ingcindezi yomjovo, amandla okukhiya isikhunta, nosayizi wengxenye yokufaka isikhunta, ukushaywa kwesikhunta sokuvula kanye nendlela yokukhipha.
(13) Ukubuyekezwa kokuklama kwesakhiwo sesikhunta sokujova.Yenza ukubuyekezwa kokuqala futhi uthole imvume yomsebenzisi, futhi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa nokuguqula izimfuneko zomsebenzisi.
(14) Dweba umdwebo wokuhlanganisa wesikhunta.Bonisa ngokusobala ubudlelwano bokuhlangana kwengxenye ngayinye yesikhunta somjovo, ubukhulu obudingekayo, izinombolo ze-serial, imininingwane ibhulokhi yesihloko nezimfuneko zobuchwepheshe (okuqukethwe kwezimfuneko zobuchwepheshe zimi kanje: a) izidingo zokusebenza zesakhiwo sokufa, njengezidingo zokuhlanganisa zendlela yokukhipha kanye nendlela yokudonsa umnyombo (b) izimfuneko zenqubo yokuhlanganisa ifa, njengokususwa okufanelekile kwendawo ehlukanayo, ukufana kwezingxenye ezingaphezulu nezingezansi zefa, c. ukubhala amagama, uphawu lukawoyela kanye nokugcinwa, e. izidingo zokuhlolwa nokuhlola (15) Dweba umdwebo wengxenye yesikhunta Uhlelo lokuqaqa nokudweba ingxenye yomdwebo emdwebeni wokuhlanganisa isikhunta noma umdwebo wengxenye uthi: okokuqala ngaphakathi bese ngaphandle, kuqala eziyinkimbinkimbi bese zilula, kuqala zakha izingxenye bese kuba izingxenye zesakhiwo.
(16) Buyekeza imidwebo yokuklama.Ukubuyekezwa kokugcina komklamo wokubumba umjovo isheke lokugcina lomklamo wokubumba umjovo, futhi ukunakwa okwengeziwe kufanele kukhokhwe ekusebenzeni kokucubungula kwezingxenye.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhunta somjovo
1. Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo
(1) Ukuthi umshini kanye nemingcele yesisekelo sesikhunta somjovo sifana nomshini womjovo.
(2) Ukuthi isikhunta somjovo sinomshini wokuqondisa wokugoqa kanye nokuthi idizayini yemishini inengqondo yini.
(3) Ukuthi ukukhethwa kwendawo ehlukanisayo kunengqondo, noma ngabe akhona amathuba okuba kukhanye, futhi noma ingxenye yepulasitiki ihlala ohlangothini lwefa elinyakazayo (noma idayizi eligxilile) elisethwe kumshini wokukhipha kanye nokukhulula.
(4) Ukuthi ukwakheka kwesikhala nokuklanywa kwesistimu yokungena kunengqondo yini.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isango liyahambisana yini ne-plastic impahla eluhlaza, noma ngabe isikhundla sesango siyalingana, noma ngabe ukuma kwejometri nobukhulu besango nomgijimi kufanelekile, nokuthi isilinganiso sokugeleza sinengqondo.
(5) Ukuthi umklamo wezingxenye ezakhiwe unengqondo yini.
(6) Indlela yokukhishwa kwe-ejection kanye nowesilisa oseceleni.Noma ngabe indlela yokudonsa ingqikithi inengqondo, iphephile futhi inokwethenjelwa.Ukuthi kukhona ukuphazamiseka nokuvinjwa.(7) Ukuthi ikhona yini indlela yokukhipha umoya kanye nokuthi isimo sayo sinengqondo yini.(8) Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa luyadingeka.Ukuthi umthombo wokushisa nemodi yokupholisa inengqondo yini.
(9) Ukuthi ukwakheka kwezingxenye ezisekelayo kunengqondo yini.
(10) Ukuthi ubukhulu bubonke bungakwazi yini ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa, noma indlela yokulungisa ikhethwa ngokunengqondo nangokuthembekile, nokuthi imbobo yebhawodi esetshenziselwa ukufakwa iyahambisana yini nendawo yesikulufu sembobo kumshini womjovo kanye nepuleti lokulungisa lesikhunta esingashintshi.
2. Dizayina imidwebo
(1) Umdwebo womhlangano
Ukuthi ubudlelwano bomhlangano wezingxenye nezingxenye bucacile, noma ikhodi yokufanisa imakwe ngokufanelekile futhi ngokunengqondo, noma ngabe ukumakwa kwezingxenye kuqediwe, noma kuhambisana nenombolo ye-serial ohlwini, noma ngabe imiyalelo efanele inamamaki acacile, nokuthi kanjani ejwayelekile yonke isikhunta umjovo kuyinto.
(2) Umdwebo wezingxenye
Ukuthi inombolo yengxenye, igama kanye nenani lokucubungula kumakwe ngokucacile, noma ngabe ukubekezelelana kobukhulu kanye nezimpawu zokubekezelela ezihlukahlukene kunengqondo futhi kuphelele, noma izingxenye ezigqokeka kalula zibekelwe ukugaywa, iziphi izingxenye ezinezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu, noma ngabe le mfuneko kunengqondo, noma ngabe i-cushion yengxenye ngayinye ifanelekile, nokuthi ingabe izidingo zokwelashwa ngokushisa kanye nezidingo zokuqina kwendawo zinengqondo.
(3) Indlela ye-Cartographic
Ukuthi indlela yokudweba ilungile yini, noma ihambisana namazinga kazwelonke, nokuthi izibalo zejiyomethri kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe ezivezwe emdwebeni ziqondakala kalula.3. Ikhwalithi yokuklama isikhunta sokujova
(1) Lapho uklama isikhunta somjovo, ukuthi izici zenqubo kanye nokusebenza kokubumba kwezinto ezingavuthiwe zepulasitiki kucatshangelwe kahle, umthelela ongaba khona wohlobo lomshini womjovo kwikhwalithi yokubumba, kanye nokuthi izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezihambisanayo zithathiwe yini izinkinga ezingenzeka ngesikhathi sokubumba ngesikhathi sokuklanywa kwesikhunta sokujova.
(2) Ukuthi izimfuneko zezingxenye zepulasitiki ekunembayo kokuqondisa kwesikhunta somjovo zicatshangelwe yini, nokuthi ingabe isakhiwo esiqondisayo siklanywe ngendlela efanele yini.
(3) Ukuthi isibalo sokusebenza sezingxenye ezakhiwe silungile, noma ngabe ukunemba kwemikhiqizo kungaqinisekiswa, nokuthi inamandla anele kanye nokuqina.
(4) Ukuthi izingxenye ezisekelayo zingaqinisekisa yini ukuthi isikhunta sinamandla anele kanye nokuqina okuphelele.
(5) Ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesikhunta kanye nezidingo zokukhanda kuyabhekwa yini
4. Ukuthi kunemifantu, izimbobo, njll. ezilungele ukuhlanganisa nokuhlakazwa ngokwemibandela yokuhlanganisa nokuqaqa kanye nezimo zokuphatha, nokuthi zimakiwe yini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-06-2023